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Cathelicidin Insufficiency in Patients with Fatal Leptospirosis. PLoS Pathogens 2016, 12:e1005943.\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}\"},{\"schemaName\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"jsonData\":\"{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\\\",\\\"publicationType\\\":\\\"Journal Article\\\",\\\"inLanguage\\\":\\\"en-US\\\",\\\"headline\\\":\\\"Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region.\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30733412\\\",\\\"author\\\":[{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Person\\\",\\\"mainEntityOfPage\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"WebPage\\\",\\\"@id\\\":\\\"https://publichealth.yale.edu/ysm/profile/albert_ko/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},\\\"name\\\":\\\"Albert Ko\\\",\\\"description\\\":\\\"Dr. Ko's research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. 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Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2019, 363:607-610.\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}\"},{\"schemaName\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"jsonData\":\"{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\\\",\\\"publicationType\\\":\\\"Journal Article\\\",\\\"inLanguage\\\":\\\"en-US\\\",\\\"headline\\\":\\\"Seroprevalence, Risk Factors, and Rodent Reservoirs of Leptospirosis in an Urban Community of Puerto Rico, 201\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31342075\\\",\\\"author\\\":[{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Person\\\",\\\"mainEntityOfPage\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"WebPage\\\",\\\"@id\\\":\\\"https://publichealth.yale.edu/ysm/profile/albert_ko/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},\\\"name\\\":\\\"Albert Ko\\\",\\\"description\\\":\\\"Dr. Ko's research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. 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Risk of Zika microcephaly correlates with features of maternal antibodies. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2019, 216:2302-2315.\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}\"},{\"schemaName\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"jsonData\":\"{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\\\",\\\"publicationType\\\":\\\"Journal Article\\\",\\\"inLanguage\\\":\\\"en-US\\\",\\\"headline\\\":\\\"Zika Virus Infection - After the Pandemic.\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31597021\\\",\\\"author\\\":[{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Person\\\",\\\"mainEntityOfPage\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"WebPage\\\",\\\"@id\\\":\\\"https://publichealth.yale.edu/ysm/profile/albert_ko/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},\\\"name\\\":\\\"Albert Ko\\\",\\\"description\\\":\\\"Dr. Ko's research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. 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Dr. Ko's research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. He coordinates a research and training program on urban slum health in Brazil and is conducting prospective community-based studies on rat-borne leptospirosis, dengue, meningitis and respiratory infections. His research particularly focuses on understanding the transmission dynamics and natural history of leptospirosis, which is as a model for an infectious disease that has emerged in slum environments due to the interaction of climate, urban ecology and social marginalization. Current research combines multidisciplinary epidemiology, ecology and translational research-based approaches to identify prevention and control strategies that can be implemented in slum communities. Dr. Ko and his team has mobilized the public health research capacity at their site in the city of Salvador, Brazil to investigate the outbreak of Zika virus infection and microcephaly. He is also Program Director at Yale for the Fogarty Global Health Equity Scholars Program which provides research training opportunities for US and LMIC post and pre-doctoral fellows at collaborating international sites.

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Craig Lecture\",\"awardingOrganization\":\"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene\",\"date\":\"2016\"},{\"award\":\"Fellow\",\"awardingOrganization\":\"American College of Physicians\",\"date\":\"2014\"},{\"award\":\"Fellow\",\"awardingOrganization\":\"Infectious Disease Society of America\",\"date\":\"2008\"},{\"award\":\"Special Citation for Fellow-in-Training\",\"awardingOrganization\":\"Infectious Disease Society of North America\",\"date\":\"1997\"},{\"award\":\"Arnold Dunne Award\",\"awardingOrganization\":\"Brigham and Women's Hospital\",\"date\":\"1992\"},{\"award\":\"Associate Member\",\"awardingOrganization\":\"Sigma Xi\",\"date\":\"1981\"}],\"services\":[{\"organization\":\"World Health Organization\",\"boardName\":\"R&D Roadmap for Zika Virus\",\"role\":\"Task Force Member\",\"date\":\"2019 - Present\"},{\"organization\":\"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene\",\"boardName\":null,\"role\":\"Member, Board of Directors\",\"date\":\"2018 - Present\"},{\"organization\":\"Global Virus Network\",\"boardName\":null,\"role\":\"Member, Zika Task Force\",\"date\":\"2016 - Present\"},{\"organization\":\"National Institutes of Health\",\"boardName\":null,\"role\":\"Standing Member, Clinical Research and Field Studies of Infectious Diseases (CRFS) Study Section\",\"date\":\"2015 - 2019\"},{\"organization\":\"PLoS Neglected Tropical Disease\",\"boardName\":null,\"role\":\"Deputy Editor\",\"date\":\"2005 - Present\"},{\"organization\":\"Urban Health Council of the Residents’ Associations of Pau da Lima\",\"boardName\":null,\"role\":\"Founding Member\",\"date\":\"2002 - Present\"}],\"activities\":[{\"activityLocations\":[{\"id\":1649,\"institution\":\"Ministry of Public Health\",\"city\":\"Bangkok\",\"region\":null,\"country\":\"Thailand\",\"geoPoint\":{\"latitude\":13.7563309,\"longitude\":100.50176510000006}}],\"id\":4030,\"title\":\"Zoonotic Disease and One Health Research\",\"description\":null,\"startDate\":\"2015-05-01T00:00:00\",\"endDate\":null},{\"activityLocations\":[{\"id\":323,\"institution\":\"Brazilian Ministry of Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz)\",\"city\":\"Salvador\",\"region\":\"Estado de Bahia\",\"country\":\"Brazil\",\"geoPoint\":{\"latitude\":-12.9711,\"longitude\":-38.5108}}],\"id\":1194,\"title\":\"Emerging Infectious Diseases and Urbanization\",\"description\":\"The Division of International Medicine and Infectious Disease, Weill Medical College of Cornell University (Cornell) has had a joint training and research program on endemic tropical diseases with Brazilian institutions in the city of Salvador since the 1964. More recently, the investigations of Cornell and its Brazilian collaborators have brought to attention infectious diseases, such as epidemic leptospirosis, which have emerged in the urban setting due to rapid urbanization and increasing social inequality. Through the Fogarty-sponsored International Training in Emerging Infectious Diseases (ITREID) Program, we have been established at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Brazilian Ministry of Health in Salvador: 1) a multidisciplinary team of epidemiologists, clinicians, microbiologists and basic researchers, 2) on-going population-based surveillance for leptospirosis and bacterial meningitis; 2) a diagnostic laboratory that is now the national reference center for leptospirosis surveillance; 3) a molecular strain typing center, and 4) field sites to perform community-based longitudinal studies designed to identify determinants of transmission for leptospirosis and the etiologic pathogens for bacterial meningitis. Moreover, ITREID projects have convinced the Brazilian government to prioritize emerging infectious diseases such as leptospirosis, and in turn have led to national projects to sequence the Leptospira genome and develop a vaccine against leptospirosis. The infrastructure created at Fiocruz since 1996 provides a vehicle to pursue multidisciplinary training approaches for emerging infectious diseases. In this program, we are using leptospirosis and bacterial meningitis as disease models to address the following specific objectives: 1) Expand training opportunities that will provide Brazilian trainees at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) the capacity to develop treatment, control and prevention strategies for emerging infectious diseases; and 2) Work jointly with the Brazilian Ministry of Health to disseminate expertise already established at Fiocruz in laboratory-based surveillance, outbreak investigations and molecular epidemiology to other regions of Brazil. The program emphasizes the use of in-country expertise and resources to provide training. For the first aim, we proposed long-term training to 6 predoctoral and 2 postdoctoral fellows each year to address specific needs in expertise within the areas of clinical and field epidemiology, molecular epidemiology, pathogenesis and biotechnology application to develop public health interventions. In-country training provided by outstanding Brazilian mentors will be augmented with short training experiences in the institutions of long-standing US collaborators. For the second aim, Fiocruz is working with the National Center of Epidemiology, Brazilian Ministry of Health in providing short-term training opportunities and a yearly course, the National Course in Molecular Epidemiology in Emerging Infectious Diseases, which are designed to enhance the capacity of local public health epidemiologists and reference laboratory staff to perform laboratory-based surveillance and apply molecular strain typing tools to epidemiological investigations.\",\"startDate\":\"1995-10-01T00:00:00\",\"endDate\":null}]},\"researchTab\":{\"research\":{\"description\":\"

Disease determinants for urban leptospirosis
Rapid serodiagnostic test for leptospirosis
Natural history of urban leptospirosis
Transmission of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Brazil
Genome-level protein microarray serodiagnostic antigen discovery in leptospirosis
Transmission dynamics of arboviral diseases including Zika, dengue and chikungunya
Natural history of congenital Zika syndrome
Randomized controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of vector control interventions on arboviral diseases
Fogarty International Clinical Research Fellows Program

\",\"summary\":\"

Dr. Ko’s research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. He coordinates a research and training program on urban slum health in Brazil and conducts prospective cohort studies on leptospirosis, dengue, meningitis and respiratory infections. His research combines multidisciplinary epidemiology, ecology and translational research-based approaches to identify prevention and control strategies that can be implemented in slum communities. More recently, Dr. Ko and his team has mobilized the public health research capacity at their site in the city of Salvador to investigate the on-going outbreak of Zika virus infection and microcephaly.

Specialized Terms: Urban slum health, Leptospirosis; Dengue; Bacterial meningitis; Vaccine preventable diseases; Zika viral infections

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Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group.\",\"citation\":\"Ko AI, Galvão Reis M, Ribeiro Dourado CM, Johnson WD, Riley LW. Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group. Lancet 1999, 354:820-5.\",\"year\":1999,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10485724\",\"text\":\"Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group.\"}},{\"title\":\"Impact of environment and social gradient on Leptospira infection in urban slums.\",\"citation\":\"Reis RB, Ribeiro GS, Felzemburgh RD, Santana FS, Mohr S, Melendez AX, Queiroz A, Santos AC, Ravines RR, Tassinari WS, Carvalho MS, Reis MG, Ko AI. Impact of environment and social gradient on Leptospira infection in urban slums. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2008, 2:e228.\",\"year\":2008,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18431445\",\"text\":\"Impact of environment and social gradient on Leptospira infection in urban slums.\"}},{\"title\":\"Leptospirosis-associated severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome, Salvador, Brazil.\",\"citation\":\"Gouveia EL, Metcalfe J, de Carvalho AL, Aires TS, Villasboas-Bisneto JC, Queirroz A, Santos AC, Salgado K, Reis MG, Ko AI. Leptospirosis-associated severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome, Salvador, Brazil. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2008, 14:505-8.\",\"year\":2008,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18325275\",\"text\":\"Leptospirosis-associated severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome, Salvador, Brazil.\"}},{\"title\":\"Global Morbidity and Mortality of Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review.\",\"citation\":\"Costa F, Hagan JE, Calcagno J, Kane M, Torgerson P, Martinez-Silveira MS, Stein C, Abela-Ridder B, Ko AI. Global Morbidity and Mortality of Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015, 9:e0003898.\",\"year\":2015,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26379143\",\"text\":\"Global Morbidity and Mortality of Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review.\"}},{\"title\":\"Emergence of Congenital Zika Syndrome: Viewpoint From the Front Lines.\",\"citation\":\"Costa F, Sarno M, Khouri R, de Paula Freitas B, Siqueira I, Ribeiro GS, Ribeiro HC, Campos GS, Alcântara LC, Reis MG, Weaver SC, Vasilakis N, Ko AI, Almeida AR. Emergence of Congenital Zika Syndrome: Viewpoint From the Front Lines. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2016, 164:689-91.\",\"year\":2016,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26914810\",\"text\":\"Emergence of Congenital Zika Syndrome: Viewpoint From the Front Lines.\"}},{\"title\":\"Cathelicidin Insufficiency in Patients with Fatal Leptospirosis.\",\"citation\":\"Lindow JC, Wunder EA, Popper SJ, Min JN, Mannam P, Srivastava A, Yao Y, Hacker KP, Raddassi K, Lee PJ, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC, Hagan JE, Araújo GC, Nery N, Relman DA, Kim CC, Reis MG, Ko AI. Cathelicidin Insufficiency in Patients with Fatal Leptospirosis. PLoS Pathogens 2016, 12:e1005943.\",\"year\":2016,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27812211\",\"text\":\"Cathelicidin Insufficiency in Patients with Fatal Leptospirosis.\"}},{\"title\":\"Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region.\",\"citation\":\"Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Costa F, Nascimento EJM, Nery N, Castanha PMS, Sacramento GA, Cruz J, Carvalho M, De Olivera D, Hagan JE, Adhikarla H, Wunder EA, Coêlho DF, Azar SR, Rossi SL, Vasilakis N, Weaver SC, Ribeiro GS, Balmaseda A, Harris E, Nogueira ML, Reis MG, Marques ETA, Cummings DAT, Ko AI. Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2019, 363:607-610.\",\"year\":2019,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30733412\",\"text\":\"Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region.\"}},{\"title\":\"Seroprevalence, Risk Factors, and Rodent Reservoirs of Leptospirosis in an Urban Community of Puerto Rico, 2015.\",\"citation\":\"Briskin EA, Casanovas-Massana A, Ryff KR, Morales-Estrada S, Hamond C, Perez-Rodriguez NM, Benavidez KM, Weinberger DM, Castro-Arellano I, Wunder EA, Sharp TM, Rivera-Garcia B, Ko AI. Seroprevalence, Risk Factors, and Rodent Reservoirs of Leptospirosis in an Urban Community of Puerto Rico, 2015. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2019, 220:1489-1497.\",\"year\":2019,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31342075\",\"text\":\"Seroprevalence, Risk Factors, and Rodent Reservoirs of Leptospirosis in an Urban Community of Puerto Rico, 2015.\"}},{\"title\":\"Risk of Zika microcephaly correlates with features of maternal antibodies.\",\"citation\":\"Robbiani DF, Olsen PC, Costa F, Wang Q, Oliveira TY, Nery N, Aromolaran A, do Rosário MS, Sacramento GA, Cruz JS, Khouri R, Wunder EA, Mattos A, de Paula Freitas B, Sarno M, Archanjo G, Daltro D, Carvalho GBS, Pimentel K, de Siqueira IC, de Almeida JRM, Henriques DF, Lima JA, Vasconcelos PFC, Schaefer-Babajew D, Azzopardi SA, Bozzacco L, Gazumyan A, Belfort R, Alcântara AP, Carvalho G, Moreira L, Araujo K, Reis MG, Keesler RI, Coffey LL, Tisoncik-Go J, Gale M, Rajagopal L, Adams Waldorf KM, Dudley DM, Simmons HA, Mejia A, O'Connor DH, Steinbach RJ, Haese N, Smith J, Lewis A, Colgin L, Roberts V, Frias A, Kelleher M, Hirsch A, Streblow DN, Rice CM, MacDonald MR, de Almeida ARP, Van Rompay KKA, Ko AI, Nussenzweig MC. Risk of Zika microcephaly correlates with features of maternal antibodies. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2019, 216:2302-2315.\",\"year\":2019,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31413072\",\"text\":\"Risk of Zika microcephaly correlates with features of maternal antibodies.\"}},{\"title\":\"Zika Virus Infection - After the Pandemic.\",\"citation\":\"Musso D, Ko AI, Baud D. Zika Virus Infection - After the Pandemic. The New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 381:1444-1457.\",\"year\":2019,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31597021\",\"text\":\"Zika Virus Infection - After the Pandemic.\"}},{\"title\":\"An asymmetric sheath controls flagellar supercoiling and motility in the leptospira spirochete.\",\"citation\":\"Gibson KH, Trajtenberg F, Wunder EA, Brady MR, San Martin F, Mechaly A, Shang Z, Liu J, Picardeau M, Ko A, Buschiazzo A, Sindelar CV. An asymmetric sheath controls flagellar supercoiling and motility in the leptospira spirochete. ELife 2020, 9.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32157997\",\"text\":\"An asymmetric sheath controls flagellar supercoiling and motility in the leptospira spirochete.\"}},{\"title\":\"Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements.\",\"citation\":\"Corburn J, Vlahov D, Mberu B, Riley L, Caiaffa WT, Rashid SF, Ko A, Patel S, Jukur S, Martínez-Herrera E, Jayasinghe S, Agarwal S, Nguendo-Yongsi B, Weru J, Ouma S, Edmundo K, Oni T, Ayad H. Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements. Journal Of Urban Health : Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine 2020, 97:348-357.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32333243\",\"text\":\"Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements.\"}},{\"title\":\"Coast-to-Coast Spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the Early Epidemic in the United States.\",\"citation\":\"Fauver JR, Petrone ME, Hodcroft EB, Shioda K, Ehrlich HY, Watts AG, Vogels CBF, Brito AF, Alpert T, Muyombwe A, Razeq J, Downing R, Cheemarla NR, Wyllie AL, Kalinich CC, Ott IM, Quick J, Loman NJ, Neugebauer KM, Greninger AL, Jerome KR, Roychoudhury P, Xie H, Shrestha L, Huang ML, Pitzer VE, Iwasaki A, Omer SB, Khan K, Bogoch II, Martinello RA, Foxman EF, Landry ML, Neher RA, Ko AI, Grubaugh ND. Coast-to-Coast Spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the Early Epidemic in the United States. Cell 2020, 181:990-996.e5.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32386545\",\"text\":\"Coast-to-Coast Spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the Early Epidemic in the United States.\"}},{\"title\":\"COVID-19 vulnerability: the potential impact of genetic susceptibility and airborne transmission.\",\"citation\":\"Godri Pollitt KJ, Peccia J, Ko AI, Kaminski N, Dela Cruz CS, Nebert DW, Reichardt JKV, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. COVID-19 vulnerability: the potential impact of genetic susceptibility and airborne transmission. Human Genomics 2020, 14:17.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32398162\",\"text\":\"COVID-19 vulnerability: the potential impact of genetic susceptibility and airborne transmission.\"}},{\"title\":\"Coast-to-coast spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States revealed by genomic epidemiology.\",\"citation\":\"Fauver JR, Petrone ME, Hodcroft EB, Shioda K, Ehrlich HY, Watts AG, Vogels CBF, Brito AF, Alpert T, Muyombwe A, Razeq J, Downing R, Cheemarla NR, Wyllie AL, Kalinich CC, Ott I, Quick J, Loman NJ, Neugebauer KM, Greninger AL, Jerome KR, Roychoundhury P, Xie H, Shrestha L, Huang ML, Pitzer VE, Iwasaki A, Omer SB, Khan K, Bogoch I, Martinello RA, Foxman EF, Landry ML, Neher RA, Ko AI, Grubaugh ND. Coast-to-coast spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States revealed by genomic epidemiology. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server For Health Sciences 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32511630\",\"text\":\"Coast-to-coast spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States revealed by genomic epidemiology.\"}},{\"title\":\"Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19.\",\"citation\":\"Farhadian S, Glick LR, Vogels CBF, Thomas J, Chiarella J, Casanovas-Massana A, Zhou J, Odio C, Vijayakumar P, Geng B, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Fauver JR, Alpert T, Wyllie AL, Turcotte C, Steinle M, Paczkowski P, Dela Cruz C, Wilen C, Ko AI, MacKay S, Grubaugh ND, Spudich S, Barakat LA. Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19. BMC Neurology 2020, 20:248.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32552792\",\"text\":\"Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19.\"}},{\"title\":\"Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in an Urban Slum, Brazil.\",\"citation\":\"Anjos RO, Mugabe VA, Moreira PSS, Carvalho CX, Portilho MM, Khouri R, Sacramento GA, Nery NRR, Reis MG, Kitron UD, Ko AI, Costa F, Ribeiro GS. Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in an Urban Slum, Brazil. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2020, 26:1364-1373.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32568045\",\"text\":\"Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in an Urban Slum, Brazil.\"}},{\"title\":\"SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta.\",\"citation\":\"Hosier H, Farhadian SF, Morotti RA, Deshmukh U, Lu-Culligan A, Campbell KH, Yasumoto Y, Vogels CB, Casanovas-Massana A, Vijayakumar P, Geng B, Odio CD, Fournier J, Brito AF, Fauver JR, Liu F, Alpert T, Tal R, Szigeti-Buck K, Perincheri S, Larsen CP, Gariepy AM, Aguilar G, Fardelmann KL, Harigopal M, Taylor HS, Pettker CM, Wyllie AL, Dela Cruz CS, Ring AM, Grubaugh ND, Ko AI, Horvath TL, Iwasaki A, Reddy UM, Lipkind HS. SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta. The Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32573498\",\"text\":\"SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta.\"}},{\"title\":\"Host response-based screening to identify undiagnosed cases of COVID-19 and expand testing capacity.\",\"citation\":\"Cheemarla NR, Brito AF, Fauver JR, Alpert T, Vogels CBF, Omer SB, Ko A, Grubaugh ND, Landry ML, Foxman EF. Host response-based screening to identify undiagnosed cases of COVID-19 and expand testing capacity. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server For Health Sciences 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32577694\",\"text\":\"Host response-based screening to identify undiagnosed cases of COVID-19 and expand testing capacity.\"}},{\"title\":\"Sex differences in immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 that underlie disease outcomes.\",\"citation\":\"Takahashi T, Wong P, Ellingson M, Lucas C, Klein J, Israelow B, Silva J, Oh J, Mao T, Tokuyama M, Lu P, Venkataraman A, Park A, Liu F, Meir A, Sun J, Wang E, Wyllie AL, Vogels CBF, Earnest R, Lapidus S, Ott I, Moore A, Casanovas A, Dela Cruz C, Fournier J, Odio C, Farhadian S, Grubaugh N, Schultz W, Ko A, Ring A, Omer S, Iwasaki A. Sex differences in immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 that underlie disease outcomes. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server For Health Sciences 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32577695\",\"text\":\"Sex differences in immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 that underlie disease outcomes.\"}},{\"title\":\"Analytical sensitivity and efficiency comparisons of SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR primer-probe sets.\",\"citation\":\"Vogels CBF, Brito AF, Wyllie AL, Fauver JR, Ott IM, Kalinich CC, Petrone ME, Casanovas-Massana A, Catherine Muenker M, Moore AJ, Klein J, Lu P, Lu-Culligan A, Jiang X, Kim DJ, Kudo E, Mao T, Moriyama M, Oh JE, Park A, Silva J, Song E, Takahashi T, Taura M, Tokuyama M, Venkataraman A, Weizman OE, Wong P, Yang Y, Cheemarla NR, White EB, Lapidus S, Earnest R, Geng B, Vijayakumar P, Odio C, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Farhadian S, Dela Cruz CS, Iwasaki A, Ko AI, Landry ML, Foxman EF, Grubaugh ND. Analytical sensitivity and efficiency comparisons of SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR primer-probe sets. Nature Microbiology 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32651556\",\"text\":\"Analytical sensitivity and efficiency comparisons of SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR primer-probe sets.\"}},{\"title\":\"The Sensitivity of Respiratory Tract Specimens for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2: A Protocol for a Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"citation\":\"Moore AJ, Nakahata MI, Kalinich CC, Nyhan K, Bromberg DJ, Shi X, Ko AI, Grubaugh ND, Casanovas-Massana A, Wyllie AL. The Sensitivity of Respiratory Tract Specimens for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2: A Protocol for a Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server For Health Sciences 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32637978\",\"text\":\"The Sensitivity of Respiratory Tract Specimens for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2: A Protocol for a Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\"}},{\"title\":\"Severe leptospirosis after rat bite: A case report.\",\"citation\":\"Faggion Vinholo T, Ribeiro GS, Silva NF, Cruz J, Reis MG, Ko AI, Costa F. Severe leptospirosis after rat bite: A case report. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2020, 14:e0008257.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32645040\",\"text\":\"Severe leptospirosis after rat bite: A case report.\"}},{\"title\":\"Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans is defined by a shift in the serum lipidome resulting in dysregulation of eicosanoid immune mediators.\",\"citation\":\"Schwarz B, Sharma L, Roberts L, Peng X, Bermejo S, Leighton I, Massana AC, Farhadian S, Ko A, DelaCruz C, Bosio CM. Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans is defined by a shift in the serum lipidome resulting in dysregulation of eicosanoid immune mediators. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server For Health Sciences 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32676616\",\"text\":\"Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans is defined by a shift in the serum lipidome resulting in dysregulation of eicosanoid immune mediators.\"}},{\"title\":\"Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19.\",\"citation\":\"Farhadian S, Glick LR, Vogels CBF, Thomas J, Chiarella J, Casanovas-Massana A, Zhou J, Odio C, Vijayakumar P, Geng B, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Fauver JR, Alpert T, Wyllie AL, Turcotte C, Steinle M, Paczkowski P, Cruz CD, Wilen C, Ko AI, MacKay S, Grubaugh ND, Spudich S, Aoun Barakat L. Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19. Research Square 2020.\",\"year\":2020,\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32702723\",\"text\":\"Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19.\"}}],\"clinicalTrials\":[],\"coauthors\":[]},\"patientCareTab\":{\"patientCare\":{\"isAcceptingNewPatients\":false,\"acceptedReferralOption\":\"From physicians only\",\"patientTypes\":[\"Adult\"],\"clinicalInterests\":[\"Arbovirus Infections\",\"Bacterial Infections and Mycoses\",\"Parasitic Diseases\",\"Virus Diseases\"]},\"educations\":[],\"clinicalTrials\":[{\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/ycci/trial/7824/\",\"title\":\"A Study Tracking Health Care Workers Exposed to COVID-19\",\"conditions\":[\"Diseases of the Respiratory Systems\",\"COVID-19 Inpatient\",\"COVID-19 Outpatient\"]}]},\"newsTab\":{\"searchUrl\":\"/search/?entityType=Article&profilePageName=albert_ko\",\"news\":[{\"id\":\"25843\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-07-07T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"Experts: Children At Low Risk In Reopening\",\"summary\":\"“The bottom line is that the impacts of Covid-19 on children is minimal or very low compared to other age groups,” said Yale School of Public Health professor Albert Ko.\",\"thumbnail\":null,\"url\":\"https://www.newhavenindependent.org/index.php/archives/entry/experts_children_school_risk/\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"New Haven Independent\"},{\"id\":\"25844\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-07-06T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"Coronavirus: Disease detectives track an invisible culprit\",\"summary\":\"As a public-health director in Savannah, Georgia, Cristina Pasa Gibson spent her time in an office filled with calorie counters and yoga mats and the scent of jasmine tea. Then she started working on contact tracing, a no-holds-barred effort to stop the pandemic, and her office and her life were turned upside down. \\\"I felt like I was in a Vegas casino,\\\" she says. \\\"I didn't know what time it was, what day it was, who I was.\\\"\",\"thumbnail\":null,\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53244843\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"BBC\"},{\"id\":\"25654\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-06-29T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"As coronavirus cases set new records, the positivity rate becomes a political football\",\"summary\":\"As coronavirus cases surge nationwide, some elected officials, including the president, vice president and governors of large states, have turned to statistics which obscure or minimize the degree of the problem.\",\"thumbnail\":null,\"url\":\"https://www.salon.com/2020/06/28/as-coronavirus-cases-set-new-records-the-positivity-rate-becomes-a-political-football/\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"Salon\"},{\"id\":\"25779\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-06-25T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"Yale launches free coronavirus screening program\",\"summary\":\"Yale launches free coronavirus screening program\",\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/8aca6fd1-1ad9-4269-a74b-8ccfeae385bc\",\"altText\":null,\"width\":927,\"height\":918,\"imageVariants\":[{\"dimension\":\"Square\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/5f87dd40-27bd-48f9-a1e3-dfa4dcb54934\",\"width\":918,\"height\":918},{\"dimension\":\"Rectangle\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/432afb3c-6982-4097-a63c-8a208002ef89\",\"width\":927,\"height\":497}]},\"url\":\"https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2020/06/25/yale-offers-free-covid-19-testing-for-students-faculty-and-staff/\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"Yale Daily News\"},{\"id\":\"25531\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-06-22T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"Testing troubles: Varying policies jeopardize college football season, experts say\",\"summary\":\"Over the past few weeks, thousands of college football players have returned to campuses across the country for socially distanced workouts and medical treatment, essentially serving as test subjects as officials try to figure out how to have a football season in the middle of a pandemic.\",\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/1f1cabec-723f-4bf5-b61c-c214b0ac7c89\",\"altText\":null,\"width\":930,\"height\":619,\"imageVariants\":[{\"dimension\":\"Square\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/c52c7ac4-3d21-4345-b18c-d9370fb819fb\",\"width\":619,\"height\":619},{\"dimension\":\"Rectangle\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/38e435e2-dc70-482b-a91d-5e2d6624205a\",\"width\":930,\"height\":499}]},\"url\":\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/06/19/testing-troubles-varying-policies-jeopardize-college-football-season-experts-say/\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"The Washington Post\"},{\"id\":\"25545\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-06-22T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"Yale and NBA Partner to Study Efficacy of New COVID-19 Test\",\"summary\":\"A research team led by Yale’s Nathan Grubaugh and Anne Wyllie will begin testing select players, coaches, and staff from the NBA teams that have opted into the study, using a testing method they developed, known as SalivaDirect. The results of the study are expected by the end of July and will be shared publicly.\",\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/1443c12b-53ef-4b4c-a8d0-70e9bed26c74\",\"altText\":null,\"width\":1022,\"height\":594,\"imageVariants\":[{\"dimension\":\"Square\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/2580a11e-f728-4703-9b5a-c76e6e456fa4\",\"width\":594,\"height\":594},{\"dimension\":\"Rectangle\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/f69182db-9f0a-455f-9241-200841929cbf\",\"width\":929,\"height\":498}]},\"url\":\"https://news.yale.edu/2020/06/22/yale-and-nba-partner-study-efficacy-new-covid-19-test\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"YaleNews\"},{\"id\":\"25494\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-06-18T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"Is it safe to stay in hotels as reopenings get underway?\",\"summary\":\"Is it safe to stay in hotels as reopenings get underway?\\nIt depends on the precautions both you and the hotel take. It’s best to call ahead to see how the place you’re considering is working to minimize the risk of COVID-19. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests asking if the staff is wearing face\\ncoverings, for example, and whether cleaning practices have been stepped up.\",\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/2ef02fd9-e8fd-44cb-979c-61c8eeee4d84\",\"altText\":null,\"width\":2100,\"height\":1500,\"imageVariants\":[{\"dimension\":\"Square\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/e1bcd94a-e89f-41af-bf97-5d29599c6c36\",\"width\":1153,\"height\":1153},{\"dimension\":\"Rectangle\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/363cde72-a439-4c31-af97-324ff17904a4\",\"width\":1552,\"height\":833}]},\"url\":\"http://image.message.yale.edu/lib/fe3815707564047e721779/m/2/ea30a9a6-0813-46c3-a7c7-820b23637fbd.pdf\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"AP\"},{\"id\":\"25427\",\"bylineDate\":\"2020-06-17T04:00:00-04:00\",\"title\":\"The ultimate covid-19 mystery: Why does it spare some and kill others?\",\"summary\":\"The novel coronavirus can be a killer — or no big deal. It can put a person in the intensive care unit on a ventilator, isolated from family, facing a lonely death — or it can come and go without leaving a mark, a ghost pathogen, more rumor than reality.\",\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/6efa1494-bb1b-4856-9f3d-a5f8482a81c5\",\"altText\":null,\"width\":2100,\"height\":1500,\"imageVariants\":[{\"dimension\":\"Square\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/df3a9731-9316-49ff-b285-f1e369ce95ec\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1500},{\"dimension\":\"Rectangle\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/8a7aff5a-cec6-4878-98da-b95414182475\",\"width\":1734,\"height\":931}]},\"url\":\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/the-ultimate-covid-19-mystery-why-does-it-spare-some-and-kill-others/2020/06/16/f6acc1a0-ab35-11ea-9063-e69bd6520940_story.html\",\"isFeatured\":false,\"source\":\"The Washington Post\"}]},\"locationsTab\":{\"addresses\":[{\"id\":2952,\"address\":{\"id\":580,\"officeName\":null,\"name\":null,\"addressLine1\":\"60 College Street\",\"addressLine2\":\"\",\"city\":\"New Haven\",\"region\":\"CT\",\"country\":\"United States\",\"postalCode\":\"06510\"},\"geoPoint\":{\"latitude\":41.3035087,\"longitude\":-72.9319369},\"phones\":[],\"activeHours\":null,\"website\":null}]},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Albert Ko, MD\",\"description\":\"Dr. Ko's research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. 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SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta. The Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2020.\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}\"},{\"schemaName\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"jsonData\":\"{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\\\",\\\"publicationType\\\":\\\"Journal Article\\\",\\\"inLanguage\\\":\\\"en-US\\\",\\\"headline\\\":\\\"Host response-based screening to identify undiagnosed cases of COVID-19 and expand testing capacity.\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32577694\\\",\\\"author\\\":[{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Person\\\",\\\"mainEntityOfPage\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"WebPage\\\",\\\"@id\\\":\\\"https://publichealth.yale.edu/ysm/profile/albert_ko/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},\\\"name\\\":\\\"Albert Ko\\\",\\\"description\\\":\\\"Dr. Ko's research centers on the health problems that have emerged as a consequence of rapid urbanization and social inequity. 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Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans is defined by a shift in the serum lipidome resulting in dysregulation of eicosanoid immune mediators. 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He coordinates a research and training program on urban slum health in Brazil and is conducting prospective community-based studies on rat-borne leptospirosis, dengue, meningitis and respiratory infections. His research particularly focuses on understanding the transmission dynamics and natural history of leptospirosis, which is as a model for an infectious disease that has emerged in slum environments due to the interaction of climate, urban ecology and social marginalization. Current research combines multidisciplinary epidemiology, ecology and translational research-based approaches to identify prevention and control strategies that can be implemented in slum communities. Dr. Ko and his team has mobilized the public health research capacity at their site in the city of Salvador, Brazil to investigate the outbreak of Zika virus infection and microcephaly. He is also Program Director at Yale for the Fogarty Global Health Equity Scholars Program which provides research training opportunities for US and LMIC post and pre-doctoral fellows at collaborating international sites.\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://publichealth.yale.edu/ysm/profile/albert_ko/\\\",\\\"email\\\":\\\"albert.ko@yale.edu\\\",\\\"telephone\\\":\\\"+12037856269\\\",\\\"honorificSuffix\\\":[null,\\\"MD\\\"],\\\"award\\\":[\\\"Fellow 2019\\\",\\\"Charles F. Craig Lecture 2016\\\",\\\"Fellow 2014\\\",\\\"Fellow 2008\\\",\\\"Special Citation for Fellow-in-Training 1997\\\",\\\"Arnold Dunne Award 1992\\\",\\\"Associate Member 1981\\\"],\\\"jobTitle\\\":[\\\"Department Chair and Professor of Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases) and of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)\\\",\\\"Department Chair, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases\\\"],\\\"affiliation\\\":[{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Climate Change and Health\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://publichealth.yale.edu/climate\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"CPIRT - Pulmonary Infection Research and Treatment\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://cpirt.yale.edu/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://publichealth.yale.edu/emd/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Global Health Studies\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://globalhealth.yale.edu/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Infectious Diseases\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://medicine.yale.edu/intmed/infdis\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Internal Medicine\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://medicine.yale.edu/intmed/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Microbiology\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://bbs.yale.edu/microbiology\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Office of Cooperative Research\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://ocr.yale.edu/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://bbs.yale.edu\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Yale Institute for Global Health\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Yale Medicine\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://www.yalemedicine.org\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Yale School of Public Health\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://publichealth.yale.edu/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Yale University\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://www.yale.edu/\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"YSPH Global Health Concentration\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}],\\\"alumniOf\\\":[{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Harvard Medical School (1991)\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1981)\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Weill Medical College of Cornell University\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Massachusetts General Hospital\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"Organization\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Brigham and Women's Hospital\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}],\\\"image\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"ImageObject\\\",\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/00178625-0693-493a-9d77-b61ebaeed9aa\\\",\\\"description\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"height\\\":1200,\\\"width\\\":630,\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"},\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}],\\\"description\\\":\\\"Farhadian S, Glick LR, Vogels CBF, Thomas J, Chiarella J, Casanovas-Massana A, Zhou J, Odio C, Vijayakumar P, Geng B, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Fauver JR, Alpert T, Wyllie AL, Turcotte C, Steinle M, Paczkowski P, Cruz CD, Wilen C, Ko AI, MacKay S, Grubaugh ND, Spudich S, Aoun Barakat L. Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19. Research Square 2020.\\\",\\\"@context\\\":\\\"http://schema.org\\\"}\"}],\"isResearchProfile\":false}}],\"sidebarComponents\":[]}"

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